The Buffalo County Sheriff's Office is organized into two divisions, Operations and Support Services, under the direction of the Sheriff who is elected for a four-year term.
The Operations Division consists of Civil Process, Warrant Section, Investigative Section, and Patrol Section, and is currently managed by a Captain.
The Support Services Section consists of the Sheriff's Staff Section, Community Services Section, Training Section, Communications Section, and Detention Center Section, and is currently managed by the Chief Deputy.
Daniel J. Schleusener is the Chief Deputy Sheriff and Robert C. Anderson is Captain.